The Supplemental Security Income program is funded by the general revenues of the Federal Treasury and is intended to provide a minimum level of income to persons who are aged, disabled, or blind and demonstrate economic need. The SSI program is meant to supplement any income an individual might already have to ensure a certain level of income to meet basic living expenses. The dollar amount received in SSI on a monthly basis varies from person to person and is computed each month, taking into account an individual’s current financial situation.
For an individual to be eligible for SSI they must be disabled, or blind, or aged and have little or no income and resources. A person must fit into one of the following categories: Disabled, Blind (20/200 or less in your better eye with glasses or a filed of vision less than 20 degrees), or Aged (refers to be 65 years of age or older).
And at the same time these commercials have created the perception that accidents are the beginning and end of disability coverage. The reality is that disabling sicknesses occur almost four times as frequently as accidents. Most people when asked about the types of illnesses covered by short term disability would respond: cancer, heart attacks, strokes, etc. And they would be right. Any serious illness can stop you from being able to work for an extended period of time. Short term disability insurance will replace your income for up to two years – depending upon the policy options selected.
STD is an insurance that you are usually provided by your Employer. It is an Insurance plan that pays out a certain amount of money for a short period of time (normally, no longer than 6 months). There is usually a week of what is called “qualifying” time before the STD payment will kick in. Most folks can take sick leave, vacation time, paid time off, or some other sort of time for this qualifying time. This type of disability payment is for an illness or injury of a limited period of time. An STD payment ranges from a low amount that would equate to a state’s Unemployment payment, to a maximum of about 66% of base pay. To know about the specifics of your plan, ask the appropriate people for a copy of your STD plan’s Summary Plan Description.
Twenty five percent of pregnancies will encounter one or more complications. Many women are ordered by their doctor to stop working in advance of their delivery date to ensure their health and the health of their baby. Short term disability will replace your income during this time.
Key issues to research in your LTD disability insurance plan include, but are not limited to: pre-existing conditions; “own occupation” vs “any occupation” timeframes; whether or not the monthly benefit payment is taxable or tax free; etc. (Normally, the rule of thumb is that if the company pays for the LTD plan premiums, the benefit is taxable upon receipt; if the covered person pays for the plan premiums, the benefit is tax free.) Again, for specifics about your LTD plan, check out your Summary Plan Description.
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