What is the truth about health insurance? Is it possible to find low cost health insurance? The truth about finding low cost health insurance really depends on your understanding of a few key basics. Many people think that health insurance is all the same, but that is not true and making that mistake can cost you money. In this article I will try to help you understand some of the key concepts underlying present day health insurance.
Health insurance, just as with any other sort of insurance, is basically risk management. When you pay an insurance company their monthly fee–called an insurance premium–you are paying them to assume the risk of paying for you health care. The policy that you buy determines the benefits they will pay for should you become ill or injured. When you purchase health insurance, you purchase what is called a policy, which is generally a package of benefits, and the policy spells out the terms and conditions under which the company will pay.
Health insurance comes in many different forms. For example, there is disease insurance, accidental death and dismemberment insurance, catastrophic health coverage, COBRA insurance, and maternity coverage to name just a few examples. All of these, by the way, are kinds of health insurance. When you shop for health insurance you are generally presented with a variety of plans that offer different benefits and different levels of coverage. Insurance plans are the way the insurance is packaged. The plan is the “bottle” holding the wine, as it were.
Some of the more common kinds of health insurance plans are the Health Maintenance Organization, or HMO; the Preferred Provider Organization, or PPO; and the Private Fee for Service Plan, or PFFS. HMO plans are generally less expensive, but they required that you use only the doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers who have a contract with the insurance company to provide service. You are usually assigned a primary care doctor and must get a referral to see a specialist. The plan ultimately determines whether or not you can see a specialist and what services and how many of each service you may receive. If you are in relatively good health and have relatively few medical needs, an HMO might work out for you. If you have a more complicated medical history, you would want to thoroughly investigate the insurance company and specific HMO to be sure they have a reliable record of meeting patients coverage needs. Kaiser Permanente would be an example of an HMO, and Kaiser Health Care generally is generally well-known throughout the United States.
PPOs generally offer greater flexibility of coverage than HMOs. Whereas HMOs require that you receive care only from network providers, PPOs allow you to go out-of-network and do not require referrals. PPOs also include network providers (doctors and hospitals who have a contract to provide care to plan members), and care within the network will always be less expensive than going out-of-network. PPOs are often more expensive than HMOs but are generally considered to offer more coverage. You can see that if you understand you and your family’s needs, you can determine whether a less expensive HMO or the more expensive PPO would be appropriate. Even though a PPO may be more expensive, if it more adequately meets your needs, it may less expensive in the long run. Some examples of the big health insurance names you may encounter include United Health Care, Humana, Blue Cross, Blue Shield, Aetna, Cigna, Anthem, Tonik, Wellmark, and John Deere.
A PFFS plan is still a kind of managed care, but in the private fee for service plan, you go to any doctor or hospital you choose as long as they submit claims to insurance company and accept payment. In a fee for service plan, your health care providers would bill the insurance company a specific fee for each service provided. What the insurer pays is based on a fee schedule.
When you buy a health insurance plan, the actual cost of the plan is not only the price of the premiums, deductibles, co-pays and co-insurances. When you figure the real cost, you must also take into consideration the reliability of the company in living up to their promise of coverage for the kinds of services that are important for you and your family. Thus, a “cheap” plan could end up costing you more if the company doesn’t cover the costs specified in the policy. Humana, for example, may offer you less expensive plans, but if you have to argue with them over meeting the basic agreements in the policy, then the coverage would be useless and the cost to you far greater than you had imagined.
Low cost health insurance is attainable, but real secret is determining the benefits you need the most and then stripping everything else out of the policy. In other words, pay for as few services as possible and then add to that the highest deductible you think you could afford to pay if the need arose. Earlier, I mentioned the reliability factor. Do not buy a policy from a company until you get some idea of its customer service record. know before you go. Should a time of need arise, you want the security of knowing that the company will live up to its agreements.
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